See starucha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "stary",
"4": "-ucha",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂-ró-s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀras\nProto-Slavic *stàrъ\nOld Polish stary\nPolish stary\nProto-Slavic *-uxъ\nOld Polish -uch\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nOld Polish -ucha\nPolish -ucha\nPolish starucha\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*stā́ˀras\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*stàrъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"stary\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"stary\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-uxъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-uch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ucha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ucha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"starucha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"starucha\">\nFrom stary + -ucha.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂-ró-s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀras\nProto-Slavic *stàrъ\nOld Polish stary\nPolish stary\nProto-Slavic *-uxъ\nOld Polish -uch\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nOld Polish -ucha\nPolish -ucha\nPolish starucha\nFrom stary + -ucha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staruch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "starucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruchę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruchą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starucho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "staruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "staruch"
},
"expansion": "starucha f (male equivalent staruch)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sta‧ru‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sta‧ru‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "staruszka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative of staruszka"
],
"id": "en-starucha-pl-noun-6B3DepGQ",
"links": [
[
"staruszka",
"staruszka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 71 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 80 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 70 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 62 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ucha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an old woman"
],
"id": "en-starucha-pl-noun-9LXavjj5",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) an old woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staˈru.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
},
{
"homophone": "Starucha"
}
],
"word": "starucha"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "starucha m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sta‧ru‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sta‧ru‧cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "staruch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of staruch:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-starucha-pl-noun-YOAe27Ac",
"links": [
[
"staruch",
"staruch#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "staruch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of staruch:",
"accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-starucha-pl-noun-ENi1lxRO",
"links": [
[
"staruch",
"staruch#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staˈru.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
},
{
"homophone": "Starucha"
}
],
"word": "starucha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ucha",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa/3 syllables",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Female people"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "stary",
"4": "-ucha",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂-ró-s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀras\nProto-Slavic *stàrъ\nOld Polish stary\nPolish stary\nProto-Slavic *-uxъ\nOld Polish -uch\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nOld Polish -ucha\nPolish -ucha\nPolish starucha\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*stā́ˀras\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*stàrъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"stary\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"stary\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-uxъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-uch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ucha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ucha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"starucha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"starucha\">\nFrom stary + -ucha.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂-ró-s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀras\nProto-Slavic *stàrъ\nOld Polish stary\nPolish stary\nProto-Slavic *-uxъ\nOld Polish -uch\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nOld Polish -ucha\nPolish -ucha\nPolish starucha\nFrom stary + -ucha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staruch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "starucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruchę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruchą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starucho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "staruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "staruch"
},
"expansion": "starucha f (male equivalent staruch)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sta‧ru‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sta‧ru‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "staruszka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative of staruszka"
],
"links": [
[
"staruszka",
"staruszka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"an old woman"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) an old woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staˈru.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
},
{
"homophone": "Starucha"
}
],
"word": "starucha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa/3 syllables",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Female people"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "starucha m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sta‧ru‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sta‧ru‧cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "staruch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of staruch:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"staruch",
"staruch#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "staruch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of staruch:",
"accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"staruch",
"staruch#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staˈru.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
},
{
"homophone": "Starucha"
}
],
"word": "starucha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for starucha meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.